Government

Extreme Weather Safety

Published date: January 22, 2026

Call 911 to report a crime, report a fire or save a life.

Before or during an extreme weather event, pay attention to local media broadcasts and follow instructions from local officials. For regular updates throughout weather events, follow reliable information sources such as local media, Environment Canada, and provincial government social media channels.

Extreme Cold

During extreme cold conditions, it is important to take precautions to stay safe and warm to reduce the risk of frostbite and windburn.

  • Wear appropriate clothing, including layers;
  • Seek shelter;
  • Limit time outdoors for yourself and your pets, and bring them inside;
  • Move regularly to maintain body heat;
  • Keep a winter emergency kit in your vehicle when travelling;
  • Check in on family, friends and neighbours.

Get more information on cold weather safety:

Power outages

Power outages are common in PEI during extreme weather like hurricanes cold snaps. Outages may be caused by high winds damaging power lines, downed trees, damage to infrastructure, or electricity shortages. 

Prepare for power outages. Have emergency supplies on hand, such as a battery operated or wind-up radio and flashlight, water, and non-perishable food.

Keep fire safety and generator safety in mind during a power outage. 

Fire prevention

Generator Fire Prevention and Safety Tips

Rotating outages

Maritime Electric has advised customers that they are preparing for potential rotating outages. Rotating outages may be required when demand for electricity exceeds the available supply. The terms rotating outages and load shedding are used interchangeably. 

It is important to follow the advice of the local utility when there are changes to the electrical grid status. Utilities may share updates on timelines on their webpages, social media pages and through local media channels such as radios.

If you are struggling during a power outage, resources are available.

Reception Centre Map

During an emergency, a reception or warming centre may open, to provide a place for people to gather or receive services. This interactive map displays where centres are located across the province. View map.

Fuel Station Resiliency Sites With Generators

Through the Province of PEI’s Fuel Station Resiliency Program, some gas stations, service stations, and general stores across the Island are now equipped with a generator to continue service during a large-scale power outage. Access the Fuel Stations map.

Winter storm or blizzard

A major winter storm can last for several days and be accompanied by high winds, freezing rain or sleet, heavy snowfall and cold temperatures. When snow and ice build up on tree branches, rooftops and utility lines, we face dangerous conditions which can also lead to power outages. You may not have heat, hot water, electricity or plumbing. The aftermath of a winter storm can have an impact on a community or region for days, weeks or even months.

  • Everyone should to be prepared to cope for at least the first 72 hours of an emergency. Download a copy of our emergency preparedness guide, which you can personalize for you and your family.
  • Never touch power lines. A hanging power line could be charged (live) and you could be electrocuted.
  • Ice, branches or power lines can continue to break and fall for several hours after the end of the storm.
  • Freezing rain is more slippery than snow. Use extreme caution if you have to go out.
  • If you must go outside, dress for the weather to avoid cold-related injuries.
  • Shovel out your 911 civic sign. Emergency responders can't help you if they can't find you.
  • Bring pets/companion animals inside during winter weather. Move other animals or livestock to sheltered areas with non-frozen drinking water.
  • Learn about winter driving safety.
  • For information on Prince Edward Island road conditions, call 511, or go to 511 road conditions.

Hurricane or tropical storm 

Hurricanes and tropical storms are violent weather systems which can change direction on short notice. Even a significantly weakened system can carry high winds, heavy rain and flooding (see storm surge, below) and can cause widespread destruction.

  • Secure anything that can be blown around. Lawn chairs, barbeques, toys, construction material, and other debris can be damaged and/or become dangerous projectiles. Move watercraft out of water to higher ground.
  • Seek shelter in a secure building and keep pets inside. Tree branches may break off, trees may topple and power lines may be downed.
  • Prepare for power outages. Have emergency supplies on hand, such as a battery operated or wind up radio and flashlight, water, and non-perishable food.
  • Everyone should to be prepared to cope for at least the first 72 hours of an emergency. Download the emergency preparedness guide and personalize it for you and your family.
  • Make note of the civic address at your campground, hotel, cottage, etc. in case you need to call for help.

Storm surge

  • The most destructive effect of a hurricane or tropical storm is a storm surge.
  • High winds create huge waves at sea which can create tidal waves or storm surges and lead to flooding.
  • If you are camping or staying on the coast or in a low-lying area near the coast, move inland and to higher ground.

Never go down to the water to watch the storm! People are killed during hurricanes when they are caught in large waves, storm surges or flood waters.


Heat Wave

Environment and Climate Change Canada’s threshold for issuing a heat warning on PEI is as follows: 

  • Two or more days in a row with daytime highs expected to reach 28°C or warmer and nighttime falling to 18°C or warmer; or
  • Two or more days in a row of humidex values expected to reach 36°C or higher. 

Learn more about preparing for heat waves by visiting the digital guide  or considering the following suggestions from PEI’s Chief Public Health Office:

  • Wear Appropriate Clothing: Choose lightweight, loose-fitting, and light-colored clothing to help keep your body cool. Wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for added protection.
  • Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to all exposed skin, and reapply every two hours, or more often if swimming or sweating.
  • Stay Informed: Keep an eye on the local weather forecasts and heat advisories. Know the signs of heat-related illnesses and be prepared to act quickly if symptoms arise.
  • Food Safety: Keep perishable foods refrigerated below 40°F to prevent bacterial growth. Avoid leaving food out for an extended period of time. Use insulated coolers with ice packs when transporting perishable groceries.
  • Check on Vulnerable Individuals: Ensure that young children, the elderly, those with chronic illnesses, people who work outside, people experiencing homelessness, and people taking specific medications are staying cool and hydrated. Never leave anyone, especially children and pets, in a parked car, even with the windows down.

Thunderstorms and lightning

  • Always take shelter during a thunderstorm or lightning.
  • If you are caught in the open, do not lie flat. Crouch down with your feet close together and your head down (the "leap-frog" position) and try to get to a low area such as a ditch.
  • Never seek shelter under a tree.
  • Do not ride bicycles, motorcycles, tractors or golf carts because they can conduct electricity.
  • Stay away from other items that conduct electricity, such as telephones, metal golf clubs, appliances, sinks, bathtubs, radiators and metal pipes.

Hail

  • Hail comes down at great speed, especially when accompanied by high winds.
  • When a hailstorm hits, find shelter and avoid low lying areas that may flood.
  • Stay indoors, and keep yourself and your pets away from windows, glass doors and skylights which can shatter if hit by hailstones. 

Where can I get more information on safety during extreme weather?

Contact the Emergency Measures Organization:

Telephone: 902-894-0385

Toll-free (daytime only): 1-877-894-0385

Fax: 902-368-6362

Email: emo@gov.pe.ca

For emergency assistance after hours through the PEI Emergency Measures Organization, call: 902-892-9365 or toll free 1-888-294-9909

General Inquiries

Public Safety Division

PO Box 911
Charlottetown, PE   C1A 7L9

Phone: 902-894-0385
Toll-free: 1-877-894-0385
Fax: 902-368-6362