2026 Envirothon - Current Environmental Topic
Mississippi, host of the 2026 NCF-Envirothon international competition, was chosen as the theme "Non-Point Source Pollution: It Begins at Home!" as its Current Environmental Issue (CEI).
Please see the synopsis below regarding the CEI:
The state of Mississippi has abundant surface water resources that are designated for uses that include navigation, recreation, fish and wildlife use, shellfish harvesting, and public water supply. Key waterways include the Mississippi, Pearl, Pascagoula, and Tombigbee Rivers. These waters have historical significance and will continue to play a vital role in the future, but pollution poses a major threat to water quality and public health.
The landmark Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972 in the United States established a foundational framework for regulating the discharge of both point and non-point source pollutants into the nation's waters, as well as setting surface water quality standards. Point source pollutants come from a single, identifiable origin, such as a discharge pipe from a factory. On the other hand, non-point source (NPS) pollution originates from a wide area without a specific source, like runoff from agricultural fields or urban streets during a rain event. This widespread nature complicates the task of pinpointing the exact source of the pollutants. The CWA primarily addressed point source pollution through regulations and permits, while NPS pollution remained in the realm of voluntary or local action in urban and rural areas. In the mid-1990s, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency began to address some non-point source pollution through a series of new stormwater permits, however mitigating NPS pollution and improving water quality requires coordinated efforts from individual and community-based efforts.
Many individuals do not realize how their actions contribute to non-point source pollution, either directly through their consumption and disposal habits or indirectly through the products and services they purchase (e.g., the life of a plastic water bottle). It is essential for individuals to acknowledge their role in this issue and understand how they can help provide solutions. Tackling non-point source pollution starts at the individual level - change begins at home.
Students will learn about NPS pollution and identify its origins in both urban and rural settings. They will learn how to conduct their own NPS survey in their community and watershed. Additionally, they will learn about NPS mitigation strategies, which encompass actions at both the individual level - such as conservation, recycling, and responsible consumption - and the community level, including watershed planning, best management practices, nature-based solutions, water quality testing, and litter prevention initiatives.
Please see below for resources:
Learning Resources for 2026 Current Environmental Issue
NCF-Envirothon Study Resources for Current Environmental Issue
Sources of Pollution
Point Source and Nonpoint Sources of Pollution
Point and Nonpoint Pollution Sources (video)
Nonpoint Source Pollution (infographic)
Watersheds
Watershed Report Card (great place to look at the health of our local watersheds; this is for reference and information only)
Water on PEI
PEI Water Registry (good reference and information on water quality, quantity, anoxic events etc.)
Eutrophication and Algal Bloom
What is Eutrophication? (video)
Harmful Algal Blooms versus Non-Harmful Algae (video)
Golf Course Management
Standard Environmental Management Practices (Audubon International)
Best Management Practices Planning Guide for Golf Courses (Section 5-2 and 5-4)
Iceland and its Sustainable Golf Courses (video)
Agriculture
Sustainable Agriculture
Agriculture Stewardship Program
Best Management Practices for Agricultural Cropping within 200 metres of a watercourse
Manure and High-Residue Cover Crops to Boost Yields
Fertilizer and Nutrients
Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizers
Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizers: What are they and How do they Work? (video)
Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizers
Nutrient Management
What is Nutrient Management Planning?
Soils, Soils Management and Soil Conservation
Soil Conservation on PEI (focus on Page 19 (Off-Farm Impacts of Soil Erosion) and Soil Conservation Beneficial Management Practices)
Soil Conservation for Potato Production
Manure Management
Guidelines to Manure Management (focus on Section 3.0, 4.0 and Sections 5.2 and 5.7)
Manure Storage and Application
Agricultural Research
Living Lab - Atlantic - Article on enhanced efficiency fertilizer research on PEI
Community Partnerships, Programs, Funding and Services
Agriculture-Based
Alternative Land Use Services (ALUS)
Funding on PEI for Watershed Management, Agriculture, Forest Management and Coastal Zones
PEI Agri-Watershed Partnership
Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership (includes short video and PDF overview)